See 菖蒲 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菖蒲 meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 17 1 10 6 9 1 7 11 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acorus calamus; sweet sedge; iris"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-zh-noun-J~7aeTN3",
"links": [
[
"Acorus calamus",
"Acorus calamus#Translingual"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chāngpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹ pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông-phù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiong-pô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiang-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chāngpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "changpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang¹-pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng-pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "changpwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чанпу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čanpu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cangpu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēung pòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông-phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong´ puˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ pu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ pʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiong-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiang-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiong-pôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiang-pôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiongpoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiangpoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ pʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/"
}
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢",
"3": "女",
"pos1": "appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan",
"sort": "あやめ",
"t1": "Chinese",
"t2": "woman",
"tr1": "aya",
"tr2": "me"
},
"expansion": "漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) + 女 (me, “woman”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in meaning from 漢女 (ayame), a compound of 漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) + 女 (me, “woman”), in reference to the earliest producers of textiles as a metaphor for the colorful patterns of the flowers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖蒲",
"あやめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖蒲",
"アヤメ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ayame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あやめ",
"2": "アヤメ"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲(あやめ) or 菖蒲(アヤメ) • (ayame)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iris (flower)"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-m3H3iweS",
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ayamegasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May",
"word": "菖蒲襲"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 菖蒲襲 (ayamegasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-ccPG2yi2",
"links": [
[
"菖蒲襲",
"菖蒲襲#Japanese"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the month of May"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-G6AXYJCR",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) the month of May"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-YT8ixLiI",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あやめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ja̠me̞]"
}
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢",
"3": "女",
"pos1": "appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan",
"sort": "あやめ",
"t1": "Chinese",
"t2": "woman",
"tr1": "aya",
"tr2": "me"
},
"expansion": "漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) + 女 (me, “woman”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in meaning from 漢女 (ayame), a compound of 漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) + 女 (me, “woman”), in reference to the earliest producers of textiles as a metaphor for the colorful patterns of the flowers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖蒲",
"あやめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ayame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あやめ"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲(あやめ) • (Ayame)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 15 9 11 0 11 15 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 14 14 11 0 11 14 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 13 15 11 0 11 13 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 13 14 11 0 11 13 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 14 8 12 1 12 14 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 13 15 12 0 12 13 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 13 14 12 0 12 13 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 12 8 10 5 8 12 5 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あやめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ja̠me̞]"
}
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菖蒲",
"lit": "iris + bulrush, cattail; vine"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲 (MC tsyhang bu, literally “iris + bulrush, cattail; vine”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕaubu/ → /ɕɔːbu/ → /ɕoːbu/\nFrom Middle Chinese 菖蒲 (MC tsyhang bu, literally “iris + bulrush, cattail; vine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖",
"しょう"
],
[
"蒲",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōbu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうぶ",
"roman": "syaubu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうぶ",
"hhira": "しやうぶ"
},
"expansion": "菖(しょう)蒲(ぶ) • (shōbu) ^(←しやうぶ (syaubu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iris (flower)"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-m3H3iweS1",
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-YT8ixLiI1",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May",
"word": "菖蒲襲"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 菖蒲襲 (shōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-lvr4T4JK",
"links": [
[
"菖蒲襲",
"菖蒲襲#Japanese"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːbɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation from shōbu above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖",
"そう"
],
[
"蒲",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōbu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうぶ",
"roman": "saubu",
"tags": [
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"historical"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"iris (flower)"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-m3H3iweS1",
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris"
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]
},
{
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{
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"word": "菖蒲襲"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-Aip-v1vZ",
"links": [
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[
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"kimono"
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[
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"layering"
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[
"May",
"May"
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],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːbɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
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"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "菖蒲",
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],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Hakka lemmas",
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"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"Acorus calamus",
"Acorus calamus#Translingual"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chāngpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹ pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông-phù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiong-pô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiang-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chāngpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "changpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang¹-pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng-pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "changpwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чанпу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čanpu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cangpu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēung pòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông-phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong´ puˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ pu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ pʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiong-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiang-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiong-pôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiang-pôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiongpoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiangpoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ pʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/"
}
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
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}
],
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[
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{
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[
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{
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[
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[a̠ja̠me̞]"
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],
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"菖蒲",
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},
{
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}
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}
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{
"ipa": "[a̠ja̠me̞]"
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{
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"3": "-"
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},
"expansion": "菖蒲 (MC tsyhang bu, literally “iris + bulrush, cattail; vine”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
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],
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{
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[
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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[
"蒲",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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}
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"iris (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(sōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May",
"word": "菖蒲襲"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 菖蒲襲 (sōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May"
],
"links": [
[
"菖蒲襲",
"菖蒲襲#Japanese"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːbɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.